A perforated eardrum does not have to mean permanent hearing loss. Surgery can rebuild what is missing.
A perforated eardrum leaves you with reduced hearing, recurring infections, and an ear that cannot tolerate water. Tympanoplasty reconstructs the damaged membrane with a tissue graft, restoring both hearing and the ear's protective barrier. Thailand's ENT surgeons perform this procedure routinely in accredited hospitals at a fraction of Western costs.
Free, no-obligation — you pay the hospital directly with no markup.
Tympanoplasty repairs a hole in the tympanic membrane — the thin tissue separating the ear canal from the middle ear. When damaged by infection, trauma, or previous surgery, sound transmission is impaired and the middle ear becomes vulnerable to water entry and recurring infections.
The surgeon uses a graft — typically your own fascia or perichondrium — to close the perforation and rebuild the drum's vibrating surface. The graft integrates with surrounding tissue over several weeks, creating a watertight seal and restoring sound conduction.
Tympanoplasty has waiting lists measured in months in many public health systems. Thailand eliminates that delay while maintaining the same standards and costing a fraction of the private price.
High Volume
Experienced Otologists
Our partner surgeons subspecialise in ear surgery, performing tympanoplasty and ossiculoplasty regularly with consistently high graft success rates.
50–70%
Lower Than Home Country Prices
JCI-accredited hospitals with microsurgical and endoscopic equipment identical to what is used in Western ENT departments. Lower costs, same standards.
Weeks
Consultation to Surgery
No extended waiting list. Most patients are assessed and operated on within two to three weeks of their first enquiry, with audiometry arranged on arrival.
Global
International Patient Support
English-speaking ENT teams, dedicated coordination, and hospitals experienced in managing ear surgery patients from overseas throughout their recovery.
We do not charge for our service — you pay the hospital directly with no markup. Here is what tympanoplasty typically costs and how it compares internationally.
Your Quote Will Include
Prices are approximate and vary by technique, surgeon, and hospital. Your personalised quote will include a full cost breakdown.
Tympanoplasty in Thailand typically costs between $2,500 and $4,500, depending on the technique, whether ossiculoplasty is needed, and the hospital. Straightforward myringoplasty sits at the lower end, while combined tympanoplasty with ossicular reconstruction is at the higher end.
The surgeon's fee covers the microsurgical work and graft harvesting. Hospital and theatre fees cover the facility, microscope or endoscope, and nursing. Anaesthesia covers the anaesthetist and monitoring. Aftercare includes follow-up visits, packing removal, audiometry, and medications.
The main drivers are complexity and whether the ossicular chain needs reconstruction. A simple myringoplasty — closing a small perforation with a fascia graft — costs less than a full tympanoplasty with cartilage graft and ossiculoplasty. Endoscopic technique does not typically add cost versus the microscopic approach.
Typical ranges at our partner hospitals:
Exact pricing is confirmed after your consultation and audiometric assessment.
Tympanoplasty in Thailand costs 50 to 70 percent less than equivalent procedures in the US ($7,500–$15,000), Australia (A$6,300–A$12,500), and UK (£5,500–£11,300). The savings reflect lower operating costs in Thailand, not lower surgical standards or equipment.
The approach depends on the perforation's size and location, and whether the middle ear ossicles are intact. Smaller perforations may only need a myringoplasty; larger or more complex cases require a full tympanoplasty.
The most widely used approach. A tissue graft — usually temporalis fascia or tragal perichondrium — is placed beneath the remaining eardrum remnant to support healing from the inside. High graft uptake rates and suitable for perforations of any size.
The graft is placed on top of the outer surface of the drum remnant. Used for anterior or near-total perforations where underlay access is limited, providing broader graft-to-drum contact. Requires careful handling to avoid graft lateralisation.
A minimally invasive approach using a rigid endoscope through the ear canal to visualise and repair the perforation. The wide-angle view provides excellent visibility of the entire drum and middle ear without an external incision. Typically faster recovery with less post-operative discomfort.
The graft material and surgical access route depend on perforation size, ear canal anatomy, and whether the middle ear ossicles need attention. Here is what is commonly used.
A thin sheet of tissue harvested from behind the ear above the hairline. It is the most commonly used graft material for tympanoplasty — flexible, easy to handle, and integrates reliably with the drum remnant. The donor site heals without any visible mark.
Tragal or conchal cartilage provides a stiffer, more durable graft. It is more resistant to retraction than fascia alone and better suited to revision cases or perforations where the eardrum is thin and atrophic. The slight stiffness may marginally reduce high-frequency hearing sensitivity.
When the middle ear ossicles are damaged or eroded alongside the perforation, the surgeon reconstructs the ossicular chain during the same operation. Prosthetic ossicular implants or reshaped autologous bone bridge the gap between the drum and the inner ear to restore hearing.
You rest with the operated ear facing up to protect the graft. The ear canal is packed with dissolvable dressing. Mild discomfort and fullness are normal and managed with oral pain relief. Avoid blowing your nose or sneezing with your mouth closed.
Discomfort eases and you resume light indoor activity. Keep the ear dry by placing cotton wool with petroleum jelly over it when showering. Hearing may seem muffled while the packing remains. A follow-up confirms the graft is in position and healing is progressing.
Your surgeon removes the external ear canal packing at a follow-up visit. Hearing typically begins to improve once the packing is cleared, though some muffling from residual swelling is expected. Most patients are cleared to fly home after this appointment.
The graft continues to integrate with surrounding tissue and hearing progressively improves. Keep water out of the ear and avoid strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, and flying in unpressurised aircraft for at least four weeks. A final audiogram at six to eight weeks confirms the outcome.
Most patients fly home seven to ten days after surgery, once ear canal packing has been removed and the surgeon confirms the graft is stable. Cabin pressure changes are generally well tolerated. Swallowing or gentle jaw movements during ascent and descent help equalise pressure.
Desk work is usually fine within a week. Avoid strenuous exercise for three to four weeks to prevent straining that could dislodge the graft. Swimming and submerging the ear are off-limits for at least six weeks, and diving should be avoided until your surgeon gives explicit clearance.
Hearing starts improving once the packing is removed, but full results take six to eight weeks as the graft integrates and residual swelling resolves. A follow-up audiogram at that point gives you an objective measurement of improvement.
Tympanoplasty is a well-established procedure with high success rates. Complications are uncommon in experienced hands, particularly for primary (first-time) repairs.
Surgeon experience and proper pre-operative infection clearance are the main factors in graft success. Every patient at our partner hospitals undergoes audiometry, otoscopic examination, and a thorough history review before surgery proceeds.
Yes. Tympanoplasty at JCI-accredited hospitals in Thailand is performed by fellowship-trained otologists using microsurgical and endoscopic techniques. Published graft success rates at experienced centres exceed 90 percent for primary repairs.
Ensure any active ear infection is fully resolved before surgery — this is essential for graft survival. Choose a hospital with JCI accreditation and a surgeon who subspecialises in otology. Keep the ear completely dry during the healing period, and follow instructions about nose blowing and pressure changes carefully.
Revision is required if the graft does not integrate or the perforation recurs. This happens in fewer than 10 percent of primary tympanoplasties. Revision typically uses cartilage graft material for added durability. If hearing improvement is insufficient despite a successful graft, ossicular reconstruction may be considered.
Graft success rates in ear surgery are directly linked to surgeon experience. Here is what our partner centres bring.
Our partner hospitals hold JCI accreditation and run dedicated ENT departments with operating microscopes, endoscopic ear surgery capability, on-site audiology, and temporal bone CT imaging. These are complete ear surgery programmes within full-service hospitals.
Our partner surgeons are board-certified ENT specialists with subspecialisation in otology. Many completed overseas fellowships in ear surgery and perform high volumes of tympanoplasty and ossiculoplasty annually, achieving graft success rates consistent with published international benchmarks.
Board certification in ENT with specific otology experience or fellowship training. Ask about graft success rates — experienced otologists will share these directly. Check whether the surgeon offers both microscopic and endoscopic techniques and can select the best approach for your anatomy.
Tympanoplasty success is measured by two things — graft integrity and hearing improvement on audiometry.
Published studies report graft success rates of 90 to 95 percent for primary tympanoplasty performed by experienced otologists. Most patients achieve measurable hearing improvement on audiometry. The ear becomes watertight again, eliminating vulnerability to water ingress and recurrent infection.
You will notice hearing improvement once the canal packing is removed, but the full result takes six to eight weeks to emerge as the graft integrates and swelling resolves. A follow-up audiogram provides the definitive measurement. If the ossicular chain is intact, hearing improvement can be substantial.
Most patients need seven to ten days in Thailand for tympanoplasty, with the critical steps front-loaded in the first week.
Plan for seven to ten days. This covers your pre-operative audiometry and consultation, surgery, several days with ear canal packing in place, packing removal at a follow-up, and a final check to confirm the graft is stable before you fly home.
Your care coordinator handles hospital transfers, surgery scheduling, and all follow-up appointments. The surgical quote covers the surgeon's fee, anaesthesia, hospital stay, graft materials, packing, audiometry, medications, and coordinator support. Flights and accommodation are separate.
Bangkok is the correct choice. Your surgeon needs to remove the ear canal packing and assess the graft at follow-up appointments during the first week. Being close to the hospital ensures any concerns are addressed quickly.
Everything you need to know before your procedure
Patient Care Director
Last reviewed: March 25, 2026
Medical disclaimer: Content on this site is provided for informational purposes and should not be treated as medical advice. Outcomes, timelines, and eligibility differ from person to person. Consult a qualified medical professional before making any decisions about surgery or treatment.
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